Veo 3.1: The AI Video Model
That Hears What It Sees.
Veo 3.1is Google DeepMind's flagship video generation model. It doesn't add audio as a separate layer — it infers sound from what the scene contains. Describe a rainstorm and you get rain. Write dialogue and the model lip-syncs it. Pair that with Start & End Frame shot control and multi-segment video extension, and you have a tool built around how real production workflows actually operate.
Veo 3.1 sample output
What Makes Veo 3.1 Different?
Veo 3.1addresses three things that made earlier AI video models feel like demos rather than tools: no audio, no shot-level control, and a hard ceiling at a few seconds of output. All three are solved here — native audio, Start & End Frame, and video extension — without sacrificing the model quality you were already getting.
The audio model is worth understanding on its own terms. There is no separate audio prompt. Veo 3.1 reads the visual scene you described and decides what it should sound like — which means a detailed visual prompt naturally produces richer, more accurate audio. Sound and image are generated together from the start, not aligned in post. Every output is marked with Google's SynthID watermark for AI content transparency.
Four Capabilities That Change the Workflow
Each one addresses a specific gap that made previous AI video models difficult to use in real production.
Scene-Inferred Audio
Audio is always generated — there's no toggle. Dialogue, sound effects, and ambient noise are inferred from the visual scene you describe. Write a richer prompt and you get richer sound, with no separate audio configuration required.
Start & End Frame
Supply the opening and closing image of a shot. The model generates camera movement, subject motion, and audio between them. Useful whenever you know where a shot needs to land — product reveals, scene transitions, controlled camera moves.
Video Extension
Extend any clip by 7 seconds at a time, up to 20 times — building sequences up to 140 seconds. Each extension reads the existing footage to produce a seamless visual and tonal continuation. This turns Veo 3.1 from a clip generator into a scene-building tool.
Reference Images
Supply up to 3 reference images to anchor character identity, object appearance, or visual style. Instead of describing what something looks like, you show it — giving the model a visual anchor that holds across the entire generation.
Veo 3.1 Technical Specifications
The exact parameters available when you run Veo 3.1 inside the VidTool AI workspace.
- Resolutions
- 720p / 1080p / 4k — 1080p and 4K available for 8-second clips only
- Aspect ratios
- 16:9, 9:16 (portrait-native)
- Frame rate
- 24 fps
- Duration per generation
- 4, 6, 8 seconds (1080p / 4K: 8 seconds only)
- Video extension
- +7 seconds per extension · up to 20 extensions · 140 seconds max · 720p only
- Reference images
- Up to 3 images per generation (character, object, or style)
- Start & End Frame
- Specify first and last frame; model fills the motion
- Native audio
- Always on — dialogue, sound effects & ambient noise, inferred from scene
- Prompt limit
- 1,024 tokens
- Watermarking
- SynthID (invisible, survives compression & re-encoding)
- Benchmark
- #1 on MovieGenBench (1,003 prompts) — overall preference, text alignment, visual quality · #1 on VBench I2V (355 examples)
How to Generate Video with Veo 3.1
From prompt to a finished clip with synchronized audio in four steps.
Pick your starting point
Start from a text prompt, upload a reference image for image-to-video, or supply both a first and last frame to let Veo 3.1 fill the motion between them.
Write a scene-specific prompt
Describe the visual scene in detail — camera movement, lighting, subject action, environment. Because audio is inferred from your visual description, the more specific your prompt, the more accurate the sound.
Add reference images if needed
Supply up to 3 reference images to lock in a character's appearance, a product's look, or a lighting style. The model uses these as visual anchors across the generation.
Generate, extend & download
Preview your clip with synchronized audio. Use video extension to chain up to 20 additional 7-second segments when you need more than 8 seconds, then download the finished sequence.
Frequently Asked Questions about Veo 3.1
Technical questions about Google DeepMind's Veo 3.1, answered plainly.
What is Google Veo 3.1 and how is it different from Veo 3?
How does Veo 3.1's audio generation work?
What is Start & End Frame and when should I use it?
How does video extension work and how long can a sequence get?
What can I do with reference images?
What resolutions and durations does Veo 3.1 support?
Does Veo 3.1 support portrait (vertical) video?
How does Veo 3.1 perform on benchmarks?
Are Veo 3.1 outputs watermarked?
Learn more from the official Google DeepMind Veo page →
Last updated: June 6, 2026
Deciding between models? Compare Seedance 2.0 vs Veo 3.1 side by side →